Showing posts with label dytoclanes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dytoclanes. Show all posts

Sunday, January 30, 2011

Year 105,739: The Celestrian Code Of Laws

To set the tone for the story to come, and the basis for the Conqueror's empire, I started them off with a selection from Justice, in specific the trial of Dytoclanes, as recorded by his student Attades.

Celestrones the Conqueror retook the island of Joranne in 105,732 in a storm of steel javelins, long pikes, and deadly spears.  The warlord Jlando of Ruif, who had seized the mines of Joranne with deception and daring, didn’t stand a chance against the onslaught.  None of his weapons could protect him against a short sword forged from Bazik steel.

After taking nine months to secure the islands, regroup, and outfit the army, Celestrones came to reflect upon the teachings of Attades.  He had won a tremendous victory against a virtually defenseless foe.  The battle was scarcely a contest, and had he not been fighting to retake his homeland, he might have wondered if there was honor in such a one-sided battle.  For the first time, men had died under his command, and at his command.  As Attades had taught him, he now realized the truth:  in order to do the most good for the most people, it may be necessary to do harm.

And yet, Celestrones decided, the harm did not come from within the Bronze Empire; it came from Sathad.  The giants of Chon Zin had assumed the throne of the Pharaoh, but in so doing, they had fractured Sathad into dozens of warring factions.  The Inoren of the east were breaking away.  Every warlord of Sathad promised his people riches, safety, and peace, but delivered only death and war.  Tribute was exacted from the people to pay for endless slaughter over territory.  What had once been a center of culture and civility, religion and trade, was now a disunited realm of barbarians.  The giants had turned the river Galos into a fortification, a final barricade against encroaching barbarism.  Had Celestrones known of the prophetic Abbadar, and that they had all fled, he would not have condemned them for it.

The job of protecting the Bronze Empire was not yet finished, Celestrones decided.  In order to secure her fully, it would be necessary to bring peace to Sathad.  That worthy goal would not be achieved without cost, but Celestrones was willing to make Sathad pay that price for peace.  In the winter of the following year, he moved vast numbers of his iron-clad army across the straits to the mainland.  Once his forces were assembled at the mouth of the Galos, he proceeded to sweep them north and east.  Every warlord that stood in his way was either converted to his cause or trampled under.  Every city that he captured peacefully was given its autonomy:  they would govern themselves as they thought best, assisted by a satrap of his choosing, and they would owe only tribute and men for the army.  Every city that resisted him was erased from the map.

As his armies spread east, they grew.  Local warlords feared to stand in the path of such a mighty force of horsemen, archers, swordsmen, chariots, sorcerers, and elephants, and rather than die fighting him, they helped him against their more traditional foes.  With the aid of one of his advisers, Oresthal, Celestrones learned the culture and languages of the Sathad people, and spread the language and alphabet of Joranne.  He built cities in his wake, not for commerce or for farming or for conquest, but merely to manage the vast Empire he was building.  Generals trained under him, learned his methods — both his brilliant military innovations and his unprecedented political ones.  Despite his epithet, Celestrones was no conqueror and he had no interest in running anyone else’s affairs.  By granting his conquered cities independence and peace he gained respect and admiration.  He ruled far more successfully with peace and good management than the warlords had done with fear.

The conquest of the savannah took nearly five years, but in time Celestrones brought his armies to what he considered to be the rotting center of the endless fighting:  the Great Temple at Pharo.  From here the priests of the Temple collected great tributes, and from here the tribute was spent to finance the wars on the savannah.  In a rage, and without hesitation, Celestrones ordered the city sacked, the Great Temple destroyed, the statues of all but five of the gods beheaded, and the High Priestesses of all the gods in the temple stripped of their wealth.

He ordered a city named Celestria built on its ruins.  In place of the Great Temple, Celestrones built a courthouse.

Celestrones (M, 29) is the Conqueror himself:  educated, determined, calculating but ethical, generous to his allies and ruthless to his foes.  He is prepared to do whatever he must to secure lasting peace for Bazik and Joranne, and if this means forcing peace down the throats of her neighbors, so be it.  In his wake he has left behind the Bronze Empire, two allied islands with a rudimentary common government, and in its place he has founded the Celestrian Empire:  self-rule for all, within certain defined imperial boundaries.

His present headache is administrative governance.  Formerly the Great Temple and its network of local priests was the center of the judiciary, dispensing legal judgments in the name of whoever claimed to be Pharaoh this month.  Celestrones has had to demolish the entire thing and begin from scratch.  The old code of laws written by Mlabmis to unite the people were a nightmare of exceptions, loopholes, and compromises between the many resident cultures.  Celestrones does not wish to be consulted on every petty interpretation of the law, nor perpetuate the present system where a judge is permitted to pass lenient sentences on those who pay the biggest bribe, or who have the proper racial makeup.

His tutor, Attades (M, 68) has accompanied him on this prolonged mainland expedition in order to moderate his more militant tendencies.  Attades's recommendation is to implement a system similar to what he described in Justice:  the punishment of law would be placed into the hands of a judge, with an investigative panel of philosophers at his disposal, who would analyze the various arguments, circumstances, and evidence of each case in order to determine into which ethical category the accused's behavior fell.  Attades defined many kinds of behavior, such as an unjust wrong, a justifiable wrong, a necessary wrong, and a righteous wrong, in addition to a selfish right, a shared right, a retributive right, and many others.  That, he says, is the model from which we begin to build perfect justice.  We analyze the context of the crime and the status of the criminal, before dispensing an appropriate sentence.

Oresthal (M, 37) is, like the Conqueror himself, a student of Attades.  He has pursued the philosophy of his master into a primitive form of scientific quantification and categorization.  If good and bad are relative, and dependent upon a finely balanced understanding of the nature of all things, reasoned Oresthal, then one must begin by first calculating the nature of all things, by which actions and ethics can later be determined.  At the side of the Conqueror, Oresthal has been learning a great deal, studying everything he can find, employing batteries of scribes to document his findings on plants, animals, cultures, languages, history, cities, technology, magic, and the people themselves.

Oresthal's recommendation is to preserve the old ways.  He isn't convinced that imposing an entirely new system of justice will work unless they first understand all of the complexities of the old one.  The people are accustomed to consulting their priestesses as moral judges.  Only the priestesses, professionals in moral analysis, had the training and insight into the arcane and twisting legal precedents.   The common people didn't understand the ways of the heavens and couldn't settle the law themselves.  Before we discard all the foundation of law, we must first know what it is we're destroying.  What may we safely retain, and what must we cast out?  Five races came together at Pharo, and from five peoples the law was intertwined.  To sever that tangled knot of law is to unravel the fabric that holds these varied peoples together.

Celestrones does not have an answer.  Although he doesn't approve of letting the gods meddle in mortal law, he is practical enough to realize that no system will govern if the people themselves don't like it.  If we install an unpopular system, no cases will be brought before the courts, Celestrones argues, and the people will simply go to settling the cases informally among themselves.  Besides, he says, the principles of his empire are at stake:  I promise my subjects safety, fairness, and self-governance.  How can I give them self-justice without giving them back the judicial system of corrupt priestesses that they had before?

What The Players Decided 
First, they stared at me in shock.  Joe the Leader turned to his phone.

"Now we have to set up a system of law for a whole conquering empire," he texted to Jean, who was absent this week — she's an attorney.  "Thanks for skipping tonight."

"LOL," she texted back.  A big help, I'm sure.

Dave the Artisan stared gloomily at the others.  "I miss the days when we just had moon tigers to worry about."

It took the players a little while to get their feet under them and come to grips with the massive and important task they had before them.  In addition to devising a method for determining guilt or innocence, they wondered how they would implement a system of fair punishments.
"We could just put the priests in charge of that part," Connor said.  "Obey the law and you get to go to heaven."

"We're going to build the afterlife into the legal system?" Joe exclaimed.
They turned to the list of magic spells that I had made available to an Iron Age society.  Joe pointed down to one item.  "Compel Truth.  Just puttin' that out there."

Magic would become the essential structure of their legal system.  A magical item would be enchanted to compel truth and, hopefully, dispel any existing enchantments.  Joe suggested a magical book that the witnesses put their hands upon.  Jack, in turn, suggested a magical lasso made all in gold.
The Players examined the uses for judges, a court system, and a jury.  "We have this idea from Justice about a judge, and he's got a panel of philosophers to investigate," Joe said.

"We have something that makes them tell the truth," Connor pointed out.  "Why do we need any of that?"
You'll still need to know which witnesses to bring in, I said.

The Players didn't want to cast out the priestesses entirely, because that was the basis for holding the Empire together.  They broke down the five remaining gods that Celestrones had not destroyed — the five that the Bronze Empire itself worshiped — and used that as their starting point. 

Without restating their arguments and digressions in their entirety, they elected to establish a court of five judges.  Each judge would have a part to play in pronouncing sentence, and a specific role to play during the trial, based on the god or goddess whom he represented.  Dave was the God of Truth, who would be moderator of the court and who would command the panel of investigators as necessary.  Temu, played by the absent Jean, was Goddess of Justice, so her judge would represent the defendant.  Joe was God of War and Conquest, so his judge would represent the prosecution.  Jack, as Storyteller, would have a judge to represent the history of the law, as well as to transcribe the events of the court.  Connor was Goddess of Fertility, which didn't have much to do with law, but as a general hand-wave toward his role of Mystic, they said his judge would be responsible for any magical proceedings.

Results 
I won't know the results of this round until I prepare for the next round.

Justice

An excerpt from Justice by Attades

The magistrate Xerotes called last to the dais Dytoclanes himself, and he stood before the Dreamers who sat in judgment.

Xerotes the magistrate asked:  You do declare before the assembly that you are Dytoclanes the Scribe, a scholar of Joranne?

Dytoclanes:  Yes, I am Dytoclanes the Scribe.  I do not call myself a scholar, but others do say it of me.

Xerotes:  You have heard the testimony before the assembly.  You have been accused of poisoning the thoughts of your students with rabble-rousing nonsense, and of questioning the authority of the Tyrant Elza Narades, and of jeopardizing the security of the state.  Do you deny these charges?

Dytoclanes:  I do, and I do not.

Xerotes:  Explain to the assembly your position, for it makes no sense.

Dytoclanes:  I do concede that I did teach my students of the nature of Truth and Goodness, as has already been described; that I do not deny.  That some in this assembly do call it poisoning the minds of students, I also do not deny.  That some call it rabble-rousing nonsense, I do not deny.  Whether one is the other, it is not for me to say.

Xerotes:  Explain.  Confine your answer to the facts and do not speak nonsense.

Dytoclanes:  I teach my students that to arrive at the Truth, one must see it from all sides.  I see Truth from my own side, and you see Truth from your own side.  In your hand, magistrate, there is a scroll from which you read.  I see the scroll is blank.  Do you see that the scroll is blank?

Xerotes:  This is the scroll on which your crimes are writ.

Dytoclanes:  Ah, but does not a scroll have two sides?  I see no charges; I see a blank parchment.  Is that not an aspect of the truth?

Xerotes:  It is part of the truth, but it is more right to say that the scroll has writing.

Dytoclanes:  Your scroll, then, only has one side?

Xerotoes:  It has two sides.

Dytoclanes:  But you have told me only of one side, therefore in some way you are concealing the truth.

Xerotes:  The side without instruction is not important.

Dytoclanes:  Ah, but into a scroll without writing, anything may be written or read.  Is that not more useful than a scroll into which only one thing has been written?  A scroll with writing can be used for only one purpose, its own.

Xerotes:  There is a purpose for a scroll without writing, but I am using this scroll only for this purpose.

Dytoclanes:  And what is your purpose for that scroll?

Xerotes:  I am here to determine your guilt before the assembly.  The scroll I bear lists the crimes you have committed against the state.

Dytoclanes:  And how do you determine my guilt?

Xerotes:  I determine your guilt by asking questions of you before the assembly, as well you know, Dytoclanes.  You are not here to ask questions, you are here to answer them.  You have been accused of questioning the authority of the Tyrant.  Do you deny this, yes or no?

Dytoclanes:  I never questioned the authority of the Tyrant.  He has authority by law to decide what he feels is best for Joranne.  I only questioned the truth of the Tyrant’s decisions.

Xerotoes:  In so doing, you caused others to question the authority of the Tyrant.

Dytoclanes:  Do you question the authority of the Tyrant?

Xerotes:  I do not, nor does anybody present.

Dytoclanes:  Then, magistrate, I do deny the charge.  If questioning the authority of the Tyrant is a crime, I did not do so.  Let he who questions the Tyrant be brought forth instead.  If I caused others to question the Tyrant, again let him be brought forth.  I asked questions to learn the truth.

Xerotes:  That is your crime, then.  Do you deny it?

Dytoclanes:  I do not, magistrate who asks questions to determine the truth.  Do you?

Year 105,710: The Conqueror Is Born

In 105,673, the tutor and scholar Dytoclanes was serving as navigator on a trireme of the Bronze Navy under the temporary command of aristocratic first officer Elza Narades.  The young Elza Narades was son of Elza Vidacee, a widely suspected traitor and confirmed opportunist.  In defying his orders, Elza Narades accidentally led his vessel to discover a small clutch of ships in the colors of the Pharaoh of Sathad, and in his incompetence in defying the navigator, he managed to get his ship run aground.  Dytoclanes commanded him to run to the nearest town and alert the navy, and Elza Narades was widely praised as a hero for his actions.

For the next two years, until 105,675, Dytoclanes attempted to tell his side of the story, allowing that Elza Narades did indeed save the island from invasion, but also admitting that the opportunity only arose by pure chance.  The good, said Dytoclanes, must be taken with the bad.

At first, Dytoclanes had some success at promoting this philosophy, which not only credited Elza Narades with some measure of heroism, but in redefining the often-reviled career of his father.  Elza Vidacee may have forged military orders, may have attempted to coerce the Haesonai into battle against his own country, and he may have attempted to betray the Empire, but he also opened up vital trade routes to the east, and served to secure the Gulf of Tenore.  His good deeds were taken with his bad deeds.

As Dytoclanes the scholar passed this philosophy down to his students, who were mostly sons of wealthy scions of Bazik and Joranne, he found himself less and less welcome in the public square.  Elza Narades was turning his heroic run into a bona fide political career, following in the footsteps of his newly exalted father.  The criticisms of Dytoclanes, seeing the bad as well as the good, rang with uncomfortable truth, and far too often.

In the year 105,704, Dytoclanes was put on trial for pointing out the shortcomings of Elza Narades once too often.  His teachings were traitorous and undermined the security of the state, said the judgment of the High Priestess of Temu.  The Dreamers concurred.  Dytoclanes was put to death.

One of his brighter students was Attades, a student from a wealthy family in Bazik with mining interests.  Attades was 33 when Dytoclanes was killed by a corrupt court of the state.  Like most Bazik, Attades was raised with a practical turn of mind, and refined the wisdom of Dytoclanes into a more practical and everyday use.  Since he was safe on the island of Bazik, far from the long arm of the tyrant Elza Narades, his philosophy was not as easily suppressed.

“Goodness is relative, as my master wrote,” wrote Attades, “insomuch as a single action may be either good or bad, both good and bad, or neither good nor bad.  Inevitably, all actions shall be considered bad to some, but good to others.  It is inconceivable, therefore, for a man to do anything at all for fear that he is doing wrong.  Let us therefore concede that it is necessary to do things which some may call bad, but do them in the name of the greater good.  It is the ideal of the wise man to do the least bad for the fewest people, in the name of the most good for the most people.  To discover the true balance of this equation we must distinguish a fine line between that which is in our best interest, and that which we merely desire, and weigh these against the degree and magnitude of offense we commit, by drawing a fine line between that which is in our worst interest, and that of which we merely disapprove.”

It is this philosophy which earns Attades wide respect in the Bronze Empire for his wisdom, judgment, and sagacity.  It is also the philosophy that inspired the Conqueror.

The initial history of Celestrones and his early battles against the warlords of Sathad is told in Phantor's Celestrones the Conqueror.

What The Players Decided
There was no event here.  I simply wanted to catch the Players up with some important history before launching into the conquest of Celestrones.

Dave the Artisan did comment, "I thought it was all going so well.  Right up until the very end."

Celestrones the Conqueror

An excerpt from Phantor's Celestrones the Conqueror

Celestrones was the son of Maklonaides, a general in the Jorannian ground army.  Maklonaides served with, trained with, and commanded branches of the Bazik wing of the Bronze Navy, as well as on joint operations with the armies of Sathad horsemen.  Maklonaides raised his son with the best tutors and instilled in him a broad working knowledge of the military and its traditions.  Among Celestrones’s tutors was Attades.

Attades gave Celestrones a foundation in philosophy and learning, beginning with Law, his own methodical inquiries into the nature of truth and goodness that expanded upon the works of his late master Dytoclanes.  In addition, Celestrones learned cooperative Bronze Empire government in Varbu, where he was trained as a delegate from his home city of Kalbarad.  For several years, he also served in both the Bronze Navy and in the ground forces as a cavalry archer.

The fractured empire of Sathad, to the north, continued its periodic raids against the Bronze Navy, largely in an attempt to capture the tin mines of Joranne to secure a necessary component of bronze for the Sathad.  The warlords grew bolder, and became better sailors out of necessity, so good that even the Bronze Navy was occasionally pressed to keep them at bay.

To the navy’s detriment, Elza Narades, now the aged tyrant of the Bronze Empire, had agreed to sign away some of that tin supply to the Haesonai in trade.  That agreement enriched Elza Narades personally, and was a diplomatic victory for the Empire, but was also seen as his final, fatal step too far in the direction of unenlightened self-interest.  Warships from Sathad, disguised as Haesonai traders, broke the lines of the navy.  Battle commenced on the island of Joranne for possession of the mines.

The generals in Bazik knew they had to press the attack and re-take the mines immediately, for it was also their own bronze supplies at stake.  Without the tin of Joranne, the Bazik could only make mere copper, which was no match for bronze.  How could they make war on Joranne to capture tin, without having tin?  Celestrones ordered the forges and smiths of Bazik to find a substitute that could be used temporarily, a metal only durable enough to retake Joranne.  The smiths of Bazik settled upon iron.

Pure iron was found to be not much heavier or harder than bronze, but where bronze must be melted at high temperatures and cast into a mold, iron could be hammered at cooler temperatures without first melting it.  Since the Bronze Empire had been forged by allowing like with unlike, the smiths knew that two metals alloyed could be stronger together than either alone.  And so the smiths of Bazik melded iron with charcoal to produce the first steel.

Armed with swords of steel, and clad in steel armor, the forces of Celestrones swept across the Gulf of Tenore and stormed the island of Joranne.  The warlords of Sathad, despite all their weapons and armor, were cut down.  Once the army had picked up their new weapons, and having seen how easily an iron sword could shear through bronze plate, they never put them down again…